I discovered the top 15 **best headlamps of 2025** to make your outdoor adventures brighter. These headlamps vary from the light GearLight 2Pack at only three ounces to the powerful Fenix HM70R, boasting 1600 lumens. Most models come with **adjustable brightness**, **various lighting modes**, and long battery life, with some lasting up to 240 hours on low settings. Remember to consider important factors like **water resistance**, beam distance, and comfort when picking the perfect headlamp for your needs. If you’re interested in specific models, their features, and the pros and cons, there’s plenty of valuable information waiting for you ahead. Continue reading to find out why you should explore further.
Key Takeaways
- The best headlamps of 2025 offer brightness levels ranging from 165 to 1600 lumens for various tasks and activities.
- Key features include multiple light modes like high, low, red, and strobe settings for versatility in different environments.
- Durability and water resistance are crucial; look for IP ratings like IPX4, IP66, or IP68 for protection against splashes and submersion.
- Battery options vary, with some models featuring rechargeable lithium-ion batteries for longer runtimes and USB charging convenience.
GearLight 2Pack LED Headlamp – Outdoor Camping Head Lamps
The GearLight 2Pack LED Headlamp is the perfect choice for campers and outdoor enthusiasts who need a lightweight, versatile light source that offers hands-free convenience and impressive brightness.
Weighing only 3 ounces, it's comfortable to wear for extended periods. The adjustable headband fits well on various head sizes, although it might feel snug for larger heads.
With seven lighting modes, including a white strobe and a red beam for safety, I can easily switch between options based on my needs. The headlamp's 45-degree adjustable angle allows me to direct light precisely where I want it.
Plus, it's water-resistant and shockproof, making it reliable in different weather conditions. With a runtime of over 10 hours on low, I can count on it during my adventures.
Best For: Outdoor enthusiasts, campers, and hikers looking for a lightweight and versatile headlamp for hands-free lighting.
Pros:
- Comfortable and lightweight design makes it ideal for extended wear during various activities.
- Multiple lighting modes, including red light for preserving night vision, cater to different needs and situations.
Cons:
- Adjustable band may feel snug for larger head sizes, limiting comfort for some users.
- Red light brightness could be improved, as noted by some customer feedback.
Energizer LED Headlamp PRO (2-Pack) for Outdoors and Emergencies
Designed for outdoor enthusiasts and emergency preparedness, the Energizer LED Headlamp PRO (2-Pack) delivers an impressive brightness of 260 lumens, ensuring you can navigate even the darkest environments with ease.
This headlamp features four modes: high, spot, wide, and red LED for night vision. With a beam distance of up to 80 meters and adjustable intensity, it meets various lighting needs.
The IPX4 water resistance protects against moderate rain, making it ideal for camping or emergencies.
I appreciate its lightweight design and comfortable adjustable strap, which makes it easy to wear for long periods.
Plus, with a runtime of 35 hours, I can rely on it for extended use without worrying about battery life.
Best For: Outdoor enthusiasts, campers, and individuals seeking reliable lighting solutions for emergencies.
Pros:
- Brightness of 260 lumens, providing excellent visibility in dark conditions.
- Lightweight and comfortable design with an adjustable strap for extended wear.
Cons:
- Not completely waterproof; only water-resistant for moderate rain.
- Some users have suggested clearer operating instructions for mode selection.
Coast XPH30R USB-C Rechargeable Dual Power Headlamp
With its impressive 1200 lumens and versatile rechargeable options, the Coast XPH30R USB-C headlamp is perfect for anyone needing reliable illumination during outdoor adventures or DIY projects.
This headlamp features a Pure Beam focusing optic, allowing you to switch between flood and spot modes effortlessly.
It's equipped with a ZITHION-X rechargeable battery, but it also works with CR123 batteries, adding to its flexibility.
The aluminum body is weather-proof and dust-resistant, ensuring durability in tough conditions.
Weighing just 0.3 pounds, it's lightweight and comfortable for extended wear.
Plus, the magnetic base lets you detach it for handheld use.
With a lifetime warranty and high ratings from users, it's a solid choice for serious explorers or casual users alike.
Best For: Outdoor enthusiasts and DIYers seeking a reliable and versatile headlamp for various lighting needs.
Pros:
- Bright illumination with a maximum output of 1200 lumens for optimal visibility.
- Lightweight and comfortable design, perfect for extended wear during activities.
Cons:
- Order of brightness settings may not be intuitive for all users.
- Lack of non-reflective headband options, which could be a drawback for some.
Energizer LED Headlamp Pro360, Rugged and Water Resistant
For anyone seeking a reliable headlamp that offers impressive brightness and versatility, the Energizer LED Headlamp Pro360 shines with its 360 lumens and seven light modes.
This headlamp is perfect for various activities like hiking, camping, or home repairs. It lights up to 85 meters, ensuring you can see clearly in the dark.
The Pro360 is IPX4 water-resistant, so it can handle splashes and light rain, plus it withstands a 1-meter drop, making it durable for outdoor use.
Weighing just 0.22 pounds, it's lightweight and comfortable to wear.
With a runtime of up to 50 hours in low mode, you won't have to worry about frequent battery changes.
Overall, it's a great value for anyone needing reliable lighting.
Best For: Budget-conscious users seeking a reliable and versatile headlamp for outdoor activities and home use.
Pros:
- Lightweight and comfortable design makes it easy to wear for extended periods.
- Impressive brightness of 360 lumens with seven versatile light modes for various situations.
Cons:
- Headband may stretch out over time, affecting comfort and fit.
- Batteries not rechargeable; frequent users may need to invest in rechargeable options.
LE Rechargeable LED Headlamp with 6 Modes
The LE Rechargeable LED Headlamp, boasting an impressive 2000 lux brightness, is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts who need reliable, hands-free lighting during their adventures.
Weighing just 2.65 oz, it features a sweat-proof elastic headband and a 45° adjustable angle for comfort.
With six lighting modes, including high and low options for both spot and flood lights, I can easily adapt to any situation, whether I'm camping or working on my car.
The USB rechargeable battery lasts up to 15 hours on a single charge, ensuring I've plenty of light.
Plus, with an IPX4 waterproof rating, it holds up well in rainy conditions.
It's versatile and practical, making it a top choice for anyone needing dependable lighting.
Best For: Outdoor enthusiasts and hands-free lighting users seeking a versatile and reliable headlamp for various activities.
Pros:
- Bright illumination with a powerful beam of up to 2000 lux and 300 lumens.
- Adjustable comfort with a lightweight design and a 45° adjustable angle.
Cons:
- Some users report slight dimming after extended use.
- Variability in brightness levels noted in floodlight mode.
OLIGHT Perun 2 Mini Headlamp (1100 Lumens, Rechargeable)
Offering an impressive brightness of 1100 lumens, the OLIGHT Perun 2 Mini Headlamp is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts who frequently need reliable illumination during their adventures.
Weighing just 1.9 ounces, it's lightweight and easy to wear for long periods. The rechargeable lithium-ion battery lasts up to 240 hours, making it ideal for extended trips.
Plus, it features multiple modes, including low, medium, high, and a moonlight mode for subtle lighting. I appreciate the red light option, which maintains my night vision and serves as an emergency signal.
This headlamp can be worn on my head, held like a flashlight, or attached with a pocket clip, providing versatility for any situation.
With a lifetime warranty, I feel secure in my purchase.
Best For: Outdoor enthusiasts and campers seeking a lightweight, versatile headlamp with long battery life and multiple lighting modes.
Pros:
- Lightweight design at only 1.9 ounces, making it comfortable for extended wear.
- Impressive battery capacity allowing up to 240 hours of runtime, ideal for long trips.
Cons:
- Brightness may not consistently reach the claimed 1100 lumens.
- Power indicator visibility can be an issue in certain lighting conditions.
Nitecore NU25 400 UL Ultra Lightweight Headlamp
Weighing just 1.6 ounces, the Nitecore NU25 400 UL Ultra Lightweight Headlamp is perfect for anyone seeking a bright and versatile lighting solution for outdoor adventures or everyday tasks.
With a maximum brightness of 400 lumens, it offers impressive illumination in spotlight and floodlight modes. The headlamp features dual auxiliary red LEDs for night vision, which is handy during camping trips or while reading.
Its USB-C charging capability means I can recharge it quickly, and the included Lithium Polymer battery lasts about 2 hours. The IP66 water resistance rating guarantees it can handle wet conditions.
Plus, the unique paracord design makes it comfortable to wear, although some may prefer traditional straps. Overall, it's an excellent choice for various activities.
Best For: Outdoor enthusiasts and everyday users looking for a lightweight, bright, and versatile headlamp for various activities.
Pros:
- Lightweight design at only 1.6 ounces, making it comfortable for extended wear.
- Multiple light modes including spotlight, floodlight, and dual red LEDs for versatile usage.
Cons:
- Some users find the paracord design less comfortable compared to traditional headbands.
- Limited battery life of 2 hours may not be sufficient for longer activities without recharging.
LE Battery Powered Headlamp – 1500Lux Super Bright LED (2 Pack)
Designed for adventurers and DIY enthusiasts alike, the LE Battery Powered Headlamp delivers an impressive 1300 lux of brightness, making it a top choice for anyone needing reliable hands-free lighting.
This headlamp illuminates up to 500 feet, perfect for camping and hiking. With six lighting modes, including spot and flood options, it adapts to different situations.
The adjustable headband fits comfortably, whether I'm wearing it while running or fixing something at home. Plus, it's lightweight at just 1.94 ounces, so I barely notice it's on.
The IPX4 water resistance means it holds up against splashes, and with a runtime of 22 hours on the low setting, it's ready for any adventure.
Best For: Outdoor enthusiasts, DIYers, and anyone needing hands-free lighting for various tasks.
Pros:
- Bright 1300 lux illumination with adjustable lighting modes for versatility.
- Lightweight and comfortable design, suitable for prolonged use.
Cons:
- Requires 3 AAA batteries, which are not included.
- Limited to 22 hours of runtime on low setting, necessitating battery changes for extensive use.
EverBrite 5 Pack Kids Headlamp with Red Light and 5 Modes
The EverBrite 5 Pack Kids Headlamp stands out as an excellent choice for families, featuring five versatile lighting modes that cater to both kids' adventures and adult activities.
With options like High-white, Medium-white, Red, Red Flashing, and Green, these headlamps can tackle various tasks, from camping to nighttime walks.
The adjustable elastic strap guarantees a comfortable fit for everyone, and the ability to tilt the headlamp at a 65° angle offers prime positioning.
Each headlamp produces up to 300 lumens on high mode, providing impressive brightness.
Lightweight and compact, they come in five fun colors and include 15 AAA batteries.
Users appreciate their comfort and ease of use, making them a practical gift for any occasion.
Best For: Families looking for versatile and comfortable headlamps suitable for both kids and adults during outdoor activities.
Pros:
- Bright LED performance with up to 300 lumens on high mode, ensuring excellent visibility.
- Five fun colors available in the pack, making them appealing for kids and adults alike.
Cons:
- Battery life may vary based on usage, particularly on higher brightness settings.
- Limited color options for individual headlamps if a specific color is preferred.
Lepro LED Headlamp Rechargeable with 5 Modes
For anyone seeking a reliable and versatile lighting solution, the Lepro LED Headlamp Rechargeable with 5 modes offers exceptional brightness and functionality, making it perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and emergency situations alike.
With a brightness of 150 lumens, it illuminates areas up to 150 feet away, ensuring you can see clearly in the dark. The headlamp features five modes: three white (high, low, and strobe) and two red (steady and flashing), providing options for various needs.
It's lightweight at just 2.86 ounces, and the adjustable design makes it comfortable for all users. Additionally, the IPX4 water resistance rating means it can handle rain.
The rechargeable battery lasts up to 30 hours, making it a dependable choice for your adventures.
Best For: Outdoor enthusiasts and emergency preparedness individuals seeking a reliable and versatile lighting solution.
Pros:
- Brightness of 150 lumens, illuminating up to 150 feet.
- Lightweight and comfortable design, suitable for both adults and children.
Cons:
- Battery life on high brightness may only last about 8 hours, contrary to the claimed 30 hours.
- The headband can stretch over time, affecting fit.
Foxelli LED Headlamp Flashlight for Adults & Kids
With its impressive 165 lumens of brightness and versatile light modes, the Foxelli LED Headlamp Flashlight stands out as an ideal choice for both adults and kids who enjoy outdoor activities like running, camping, and hiking.
This headlamp features both white and red light options, making it suitable for various situations.
Weighing just 3.2 ounces, it's lightweight and comfortable, thanks to its ergonomic headband design.
I appreciate its IPX5 waterproof rating, allowing me to use it in wet conditions without worry.
The 45-degree tiltable body lets me adjust the beam angle easily.
With a runtime of up to 45 hours and a reputation for quality, the Foxelli headlamp delivers excellent value for anyone seeking reliable lighting outdoors.
Best For: The Foxelli LED Headlamp Flashlight is best for outdoor enthusiasts, including adults and kids, who engage in activities like running, camping, and hiking.
Pros:
- Brightness of 165 lumens and multiple light modes, including SOS and strobe.
- Lightweight design at only 3.2 ounces, ensuring comfort during extended use.
Cons:
- Some users find it cumbersome to cycle through modes to turn off.
- May not be as bright as higher-priced models for professional use.
Energizer LED Headlamps PRO260 (4-Pack)
Designed for both outdoor adventurers and indoor DIY enthusiasts, the Energizer LED Headlamps PRO260 (4-Pack) deliver an impressive 260 lumens of hands-free lighting.
With a beam distance of up to 80 meters, they're perfect for camping, running, and emergencies. Each headlamp features advanced dimming control, letting you adjust brightness from 10% to 100%. You can choose from three light modes: high, spot, and wide, plus a red LED option for night vision.
They're also built to last, boasting an IPX4 water resistance rating and durable materials. Operating on 3 AAA batteries, they provide a remarkable runtime of up to 120 hours.
Customers rate these headlamps 4.7 out of 5, praising their reliability and versatility.
Best For: Outdoor adventurers and indoor DIY enthusiasts looking for reliable, hands-free lighting solutions.
Pros:
- Bright LED output of 260 lumens, providing excellent visibility.
- Adjustable brightness with advanced dimming control and multiple light modes.
Cons:
- Requires 3 AAA batteries per headlamp, which may need frequent replacement.
- Water resistance rated at IPX4, may not withstand heavy rain or submersion.
Rechargeable LED Headlamp (2-Pack)
Offering 350 lumens of brightness and a comfortable fit, this rechargeable LED headlamp is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts who often find themselves hiking, running, or fishing in low-light conditions.
With a 230° wide beam, it lights up a path up to 230 feet ahead. I love its five adjustable lighting modes that cater to activities like camping and cycling. Weighing only 68 grams, the lightweight design makes it easy to wear for hours without discomfort.
The headlamp is also waterproof, ensuring durability in tough weather. It features a rechargeable Type-C USB battery, providing a runtime of about 8 hours on a full charge.
With a 4.7-star rating from satisfied users, this two-pack offers great value for anyone needing reliable lighting on their adventures.
Best For: Outdoor enthusiasts and DIYers seeking a reliable, comfortable, and bright headlamp for low-light activities.
Pros:
- Lightweight design (only 68 grams) allows for extended wear without discomfort.
- Five adjustable lighting modes cater to various activities, enhancing versatility.
Cons:
- Motion sensor sensitivity may require adjustment for some users.
- Runtime of 8 hours on a full charge may not be sufficient for extended outdoor use.
Nitecore NU25 400 USB-C Rechargeable Headlamp
The Nitecore NU25 400 USB-C Rechargeable Headlamp is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts who need a lightweight, high-performance light for activities like hiking or camping.
Weighing just 1.6 ounces, it's incredibly easy to carry. Its maximum brightness of 400 lumens allows me to see clearly up to 70 yards away, making it ideal for nighttime adventures.
I appreciate the triple light modes, including a spotlight, floodlight, and dual red LEDs for preserving night vision. Plus, it charges quickly via USB-C, which is convenient when I'm on the go.
Rated IP66 for water resistance, this headlamp can handle tough conditions.
With a comfortable design and a runtime of 2 hours, the Nitecore NU25 is a solid choice for any outdoor activity.
Best For: Outdoor enthusiasts seeking a lightweight and versatile headlamp for activities like hiking, camping, and biking.
Pros:
- Lightweight design at just 1.6 ounces makes it easy to carry for extended periods.
- Multiple brightness settings with spotlight, floodlight, and dual red LEDs for versatility in various conditions.
Cons:
- Limited runtime of 2 hours may not be sufficient for longer trips or extended use.
- Some users desire a lower brightness setting for more delicate tasks or close-up work.
Fenix HM70R Headlamp, 1600 Lumen USB-C Rechargeable
With a remarkable 1600 lumens of brightness, the Fenix HM70R Headlamp is perfect for electricians and outdoor enthusiasts who need reliable, hands-free lighting in demanding conditions.
It features a light path distance of 203 yards, ensuring you can see far ahead. Made from lightweight aluminum alloy, it weighs just 7.27 ounces, making it comfortable to wear for extended periods.
The headlamp is USB-C rechargeable, charging quickly with a 2A connection, and boasts a runtime of up to 100 hours on low. Its IP68 water resistance and impact resistance up to 2 meters make it durable in various environments.
With multiple brightness modes and a comfortable design, it's highly rated for its performance and practicality in tough situations.
Best For: Electricians and outdoor enthusiasts requiring reliable, hands-free lighting in challenging conditions.
Pros:
- Bright 1600 lumens provide excellent visibility over long distances.
- Lightweight design (7.27 ounces) ensures comfort during extended use.
Cons:
- Complex mode operation may require some getting used to.
- Weight and comfort may vary based on individual user needs and situations.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Headlamps
When I'm choosing a headlamp, I think about several key factors.
Brightness levels and modes are important for different tasks, while battery type and life determine how long I can use it.
I also consider weight and comfort, water resistance, and beam distance to make sure I get the best headlamp for my needs.
Brightness Levels and Modes
Choosing a headlamp means understanding its brightness levels and modes to guarantee it meets your specific needs and activities. Brightness in headlamps is measured in lumens, with outputs ranging from 200 to 1600 lumens. This range allows me to select the perfect brightness for tasks like nighttime hiking or camping. Many models also offer multiple light modes, including high, medium, low, red, and strobe settings, giving me versatility for different situations.
When I look at a headlamp, I consider how far the light can reach. Some headlamps illuminate areas up to 185 meters, which is great for both close-up tasks and long distances. Additionally, adjustable brightness features let me customize light intensity from 10% to 100%, helping me conserve battery life during extended use.
I also appreciate headlamps with easy mode switching. Some headlamps have complex functions that can be frustrating to navigate while I'm active.
Battery Type and Life
Understanding battery type and life is essential for selecting a headlamp that meets my needs during various outdoor activities.
When I look for a headlamp, I consider the type of batteries it uses. Headlamps usually come with either disposable alkaline batteries or rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. I've found that lithium-ion batteries typically offer longer runtimes and can be recharged via USB, which is super convenient. On the other hand, alkaline batteries often require frequent replacements, which can be a hassle.
The runtime of headlamps can vary considerably. Some models can run for up to 50 hours on lower settings, while others might only last a few hours on high brightness. When I'm planning long outings, I prefer headlamps with longer battery life to avoid interruptions. Additionally, I appreciate headlamps that feature battery level indicators. These indicators let me monitor power status, so I won't be caught off guard by a dead battery.
Lastly, I consider the charging method. USB-C options usually charge faster, which is great when I need a quick power boost. By focusing on these factors, I can choose a headlamp that guarantees reliable performance.
Weight and Comfort
The weight and comfort of a headlamp play an important role in how well it performs during extended use, making it vital for me to find a model that I can wear for hours without discomfort.
Most headlamps weigh around 3 to 4 ounces, which feels lightweight and is perfect for long hikes or runs. I always look for adjustable headbands that let me customize the fit, guaranteeing the light stays secure while I move.
A well-designed headlamp should also have a 45-degree adjustable angle, which helps reduce neck strain and allows me to direct the light exactly where I need it. The materials used in the construction, like breathable fabrics and sweat-proof elastic, really enhance comfort during active outdoor activities.
I prefer lightweight models under 5 ounces, as they minimize fatigue and make it easier to stay focused. A balanced headlamp is essential; it should distribute weight evenly to avoid discomfort over long periods.
Water Resistance Rating
When evaluating headlamps, I pay close attention to the water resistance rating, as it directly impacts their performance in wet conditions. The Ingress Protection (IP) code indicates how well a headlamp protects against water.
For example, an IPX4 rating means the headlamp can resist water splashes from any direction, making it suitable for light rain. If I'm expecting heavy rain, I'd look for a lamp with an IP66 rating, which offers complete protection against dust and powerful water jets.
For even more extreme conditions, an IPX7 rating allows submersion in water up to 1 meter for 30 minutes. This is great for activities like kayaking or hiking in rainy weather. The highest rating, IP68, means the headlamp can withstand immersion for extended periods, providing the best durability.
It's essential to take into account the specific environment where I'll use the headlamp. Regularly checking the manufacturer's specifications for water resistance helps guarantee that the headlamp meets the demands of my outdoor adventures.
With the right water resistance rating, I can rely on my headlamp to perform well, no matter the weather.
Beam Distance and Focus
How far can a headlamp illuminate the path ahead? When choosing a headlamp, understanding beam distance and focus is essential.
Beam distance refers to how far the light can effectively shine, with some models reaching up to 203 yards or more. This long-range visibility is important for activities like hiking or search and rescue.
A focused beam allows me to see far ahead, making it easier to navigate dark trails, while a wider beam is better for close-up tasks, like setting up camp or reading a map. I've found that some headlamps let me adjust the beam focus, switching between a narrow spot and a broad flood. This versatility is incredibly useful.
For example, certain headlamps have a turbo mode that can provide up to 1200 lumens, offering maximum brightness for those long distances.
When I select a headlamp, I always consider both the beam distance and the type of beam. This guarantees it meets my specific needs, whether I'm scaling a mountain or just walking my dog at night.
Understanding these features can enhance safety and efficiency in low-light situations, making my adventures more enjoyable.
Durability and Material Quality
Understanding beam distance and focus is important, but durability and material quality are just as vital when choosing a headlamp that can withstand the rigors of outdoor adventures.
When I look for a headlamp, I always check its water resistance rating, as this indicates how well it can handle wet conditions. For example, an IPX4 rating protects against splashing water, while higher ratings like IP68 offer complete protection against dust and submersion.
The materials used in the headlamp's construction also matter. I prefer headlamps made from aluminum or high-quality plastic because they tend to be more robust and impact-resistant. Shatterproof lenses are another feature I look for, as they protect the light source from accidental impacts.
A lightweight design is essential for comfort during extended wear, especially if I'm engaging in high-intensity activities. Additionally, I consider the battery compartment's design because a well-sealed compartment can prevent moisture from getting in.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Are the Best Uses for Headlamps Besides Camping?
I use headlamps for home repairs, nighttime jogging, and reading in bed without disturbing others. They're also great for emergencies, hiking, or even walking my dog. Their versatility makes them an essential tool in my life.
How Do I Clean and Maintain My Headlamp?
To clean and maintain my headlamp, I regularly wipe the lens with a soft cloth, check the battery contacts for corrosion, and store it in a dry place to prevent moisture damage. It keeps everything working smoothly.
Are Headlamps Safe for Children to Use?
When my kids venture into the great outdoors, I make certain they use headlamps designed for them. They're generally safe, but I always supervise, keeping a watchful eye to prevent any mishaps or accidents.
Can Headlamps Be Used in Extreme Weather Conditions?
I've used headlamps in extreme weather, and they've performed well. As long as they're rated for water resistance and temperature, I've found they handle rain, snow, and cold conditions without any issues.
What Is the Typical Lifespan of a Headlamp's Battery?
I've found that a headlamp's battery typically lasts anywhere from 10 to 50 hours, depending on the model and brightness settings. It's surprising how quickly I adapt my usage based on those battery life variations!
Are Headlamps a Necessary Gear for Outdoor Adventures and Basketball?
When embarking on outdoor adventures, headlamps are a necessary gear for navigating dark trails and setting up camp. Similarly, in basketball, having the best basketball shoes lifestyle 2025 can provide the necessary support and comfort to perform at your best on the court.
Conclusion
Choosing the right headlamp can enhance your outdoor experiences, whether you're camping, hiking, or working in low-light conditions.
With options like the GearLight for budget-friendly use, the Energizer for emergencies, or the powerful Fenix for serious tasks, there's something for everyone.
Consider factors like brightness, battery life, and comfort to find the perfect fit.
By selecting the right headlamp, you can illuminate your path, focus on your tasks, and enjoy your adventures with confidence.
